General Case of Conjugation of Verbs in -ar
The typical example of first group verbs is "amar". In order not to break the rule, we will also start from this verb.
In the table below, we separate the stem from the ending. The stem is the invariable part of the verb. It is common to all tenses. The ending, on the other hand, changes depending on the tense and mood.
Indicative
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Preterite | Future | Conditional |
|
yo tú él nosotros vosotros ellos |
am - o am - as am - a am - amos am - áis am - an |
am - aba am - abas am - aba am - ábamos am - abais am - aban |
am - é am - aste am - ó am - amos am - asteis am - aron |
am - ar - é am - ar - ás am - ar - á am - ar - emos am - ar - éis am - ar - án |
am - ar - ía am - ar - ías am - ar - ía am - ar - íamos am - ar - íais am - ar - ían |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect (1) | Imperfect (2) | Future |
|
que yo que tú que él que nosotros que vosotros que ellos |
am - e am - es am - e am - emos am - éis am - en |
am - ara am - aras am - ara am - áramos am - arais am - aran |
am - ase am - ases am - ase am - ásemos am - aseis am - asen |
am - are am - ares am - are am - áremos am - areis am - aren |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative | Negative |
|
(yo) (tú) (usted) (nosotros) (vosotros) (ustedes) |
- am - a am - e am - emos am - ad am - en |
- no am - es no am - e no am - emos no am - éis no am - en |
Impersonal Forms
| Person | Gerund | Participle | Infinitive |
|
am - ando |
am - ado |
am - ar |